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The demise of clan order in Somalia

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By Mohamed Garad For more than 3 decades of mayhem, something major is happening in Somalia : a fundamental realignment of finding her true self. A historical error is ending. We stand at the twilight of a profound metaphysical transition: the dissolution of the clan-fiefdom illusion, an ontological fallacy masquerading as political order. Whether adored or abhorred, this dissolution has begun its irreversible course. Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudug, Jubaland, Southwest, Nort Western, whatever you call, are coming to their end. These were never been a polities. They're a mistake. An ontological error born of historical distortion. If clan division that exists at the national level dissolved that statehood, it also exists at the family level and dissolving itself. Clan is the negation of politics. It can never be a polity. What begins in falsehood cannot culminate in truth. As the Arab saying goes: "what starts crooked remains crooked." Now we face a defining question...

The national psychosis

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  By Mohamed Garad In Somali politics, truth isn't the end, not the goal. It has very few demands. Minds are preoccupied long before facts arrive. Not even a prophet armed with divine revelation would pierce the armor of allegiance. One is already his clan. Doesn't care about facts that much. Not at all. For in this realm, truth is not measured by reason nor by scripture. It is measured by clan. The clan precedes truth, defines truth, and abolishes truth. In the heart of the Somali, the clan is the metaphysical absolute: the first principle, the final cause, and the unquestionable truth. Mass insanity. Mass insanity. National destruction. This is the national psychosis that keeps beloved Somali Republic hostage. Citizenry is erased. Clans occupy the core of the republic. The individual is a mere instrument. A tool for his or her destruction. Not free. Not sovereign rational agent. Simply a slave. He or she is oppressed to the core. Nation is robbed, soil occupied, di...

In the pursuit of the national liberation

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  By Mohamed Garad The situation of the Somali nation demands a profound critical examination. Being one of the most homogenous nations on the face of the earth with the largest and most strategic territorial land among the nations in the Horn of Africa, the Somali nation lacks one basic element essential for its existence and progress: statehood. The cause of this is not the law of probability. It’s mainly the direct consequence and classical case of Edward Said’s Westphalia deferrals.  The destruction has two layers. First, the soil of the Somali nation was brutally obliterated and divided not by one but four colonial powers: Britain, France, Italy, and Ethiopia—Africa’s only colonial empire that persists to this day. Second, the Somali person is robbed of his/her core values and mainly reduced to a clannish entity impervious to obtaining a nation-state.  The second layer is the mortal one. As this article is being written, the juridically sovereign Somali territories a...

THE SPOILS OF THE NATION

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  National Independence Day, July 1, 2024 Mogadishu, Somalia. By: Mohamed Garad The war against the Somali nation is no longer waged over land, sea, or airspace. It is an assault on the very essence of being Somali—a calculated attack on our nationhood, our shared identity, and the fabric of our society. The enemy's strategy is devastatingly clear: dismantle the Somali nationhood, and everything else falls into their hands. Tragically, Somali "gov't" in #Mogadishu is unconsciously or deliberately a brokerage of this destructive campaign. They're the most instrumental force executing the war project. Most of them are unconscious of the sinister project they're undertaking. Only running behind the money, which mostly comes from looting the national assets. Gathering of the spoils of their own country.  The grand plan is unmistakable: permanently extinguish the possibility of a Somali state reemerging as a strong, unified state in the Horn of Africa. This mission...

UNCLOS not applicable in resolving the Ethio-Somali dispute

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From right to left: Ahmed Moalim Fiqi, foreign minister of Somalia, Hakan Fidan, foreign minter of Türkiye, Taye Atske Selassie, foreign minister of Ethiopia. Ankara, Türkiye July 1, 2024 By: Mohamed Garad      As all eyes are on Ankara in the mediation of the Somali maritime dispute between Somalia & Ethiopia, many have placed hope on UNCLOS to make a breakthrough. However, UNCLOS is not applicable or an effective tool to resolve the dispute. The dispute between the two countries lies over sovereignty & territorial integrity following Ethiopia's signing of an MoU with Somalia's breakaway region, Somaliland. UNCLOS explicitly rules that it doesn't override state sovereignty and territorial integrity, and if a country feels its sovereignty and/ or territorial integrity are in jeopardy, it can ban the transit state from its sovereign soil and maritime. In a state capacity, the Somali president officially declared Ethiopia's move to sign the MoU with Somaliland a d...

Should Somalia join the East African Community (EAC)?

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  EAC heads of states summit, March 2nd, 2016, in Arusha, Tanzania/  Source  Getty images   By: Mohamed Garad "There's quartz here, there's gypsum, there's uranium, there's iron ore, a lot of gold, potential gas, potential oil. All these things are waiting for East Africans to take came in and because they have not been exploited by Somalis because they didn't have good government. So, if the Africans want to become rich, they will join, they will let Somalia in."  These are not sentences from a historical text of a European "explorer" reporting back to imperial home in the late 19th century. Instead, they are said by a member of the Somali delegation speaking at Somalia's readiness verification summit organized by the East African Community technical team in Mogadishu, Somalia, January 22nd—February 3rd, 2023. A careful read of these sentences might convey that after years of experiencing many national atrocities, Somalia may now be yieldin...

THE ETHIOPIA PROBLEM

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Ethiopia's soldiers in Mekelle, capital city of Tigray, after they captured from TPLF forces, March 2021/Getty images  By: Mohamed Garad   About one hundred and sixteen years after the  Tripartite Treaty of 1906  in which the imperialists of Great Britain and France formally recognized “the independent African empire of Ethiopia,” Ethiopia proves to be an unresolved colonial empire that is burning in all its corners.    The world’s deadliest war is happening in the Tigray region, core region of Ethiopia’s State. Ethiopia’s National Defense Forces (E.N.D.F) and neighboring Eritrean military with the help of the Amhara regional militia called Fano are waging a full-scale war against the Tigray Defense Forces (T.D.F), a coalition forces led by Tigray Liberation Front (T.P.L.F), a former leading member of the ruling coalition of Ethiopia between 1991 to 2018.   The atrocities of the war in Tigray are catastrophic and devastating. So far, the de...